1) Subject–Verb Agreement Errors
When the verb does not match the subject in number.
Wrong = She go to work every day.
Right = She goes to work every day.
Wrong = The list of items are on the desk.
Right = The list of items is on the desk.
2) Confusing There / Their / They’re
Wrong = Their going to the cinema.
Right = They’re going to the cinema.
Wrong = The students forgot there books.
Right = The students forgot their books.
3) Apostrophe Mistakes (Its / It’s)
Wrong = The dog wagged it’s tail.
Right = The dog wagged its tail.
Wrong = Its raining today.
Right = It’s raining today.
4) Incorrect Tense Use
Wrong = Yesterday I go to London.
Right = Yesterday I went to London.
Wrong = She has finished her work last night.
Right = She finished her work last night.
5) Double Negatives
Wrong = I don’t need no help.
Right = I don’t need any help.
6) Run-On Sentences
Wrong = I was tired I went to bed early.
Right = I was tired, so I went to bed early.
7) Sentence Fragments
Wrong = Because I was late.
Right = I missed the bus because I was late.
8) Misplaced Modifiers
Wrong = Running down the street, the rain started to fall.
(Implies the rain was running.)
Right = As I was running down the street, the rain started to fall.
9) Confusing Affect / Effect
Wrong = The weather had a big affect on me.
Right = The weather had a big effect on me.
10) Incorrect Prepositions
Wrong = She is married with a doctor.
Right = She is married to a doctor.
Vocabulary Notes
Agreement
Meaning: When two or more parts of a sentence match correctly in number or form, especially the subject and the verb.
Example from the list: “Subject–Verb Agreement Errors” (She goes to work every day.)
Similar words: consistency, correspondence, harmony
Extra example: There is good agreement between the subject and verb in the sentence “The children are playing outside.”
Fragment
Meaning: An incomplete sentence that is missing a subject, a verb, or a complete idea.
Example from the list: “Because I was late.”
Similar words: incomplete sentence, partial sentence, broken clause
Extra example: After the meeting. is a fragment because it does not express a full idea.
Modifier
Meaning: A word or phrase that describes or gives more information about another word in a sentence.
Example from the list: “Misplaced Modifiers” (Running down the street, the rain started to fall.)
Similar words: qualifier, descriptor, describing word/phrase
Extra example: In the sentence “She wore a red dress,” the word red is a modifier because it describes the dress.
Tense
Meaning: The form of a verb that shows the time of an action (past, present, or future).
Example from the list: “Yesterday I go to London.” (incorrect past tense)
Similar words: verb form, time form
Extra example: In the sentence “She will travel tomorrow,” the verb is in the future tense.
Preposition
Meaning: A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the sentence, often showing place, time, or direction.
Example from the list: “She is married with a doctor.” (incorrect preposition)
Similar words: linking word, relational word
Extra example: In the sentence “The keys are on the table,” the word on is a preposition showing location.
Story written by ChatGPT.
Image created by ChatGPT.
CC Music: Drifting at 432 Hz – Unicorn Heads.
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